NORTH DAKOTA CAREER DATA PROFILE

Heavy Equipment Operator Career Guide in North Dakota

Explore heavy equipment operator salary, licensing requirements, training pathways, apprenticeships, job outlook, and career opportunities in North Dakota.

Last reviewed Reviewed by Career In Trades Editorial Team

Heavy Equipment Operator in North Dakota Snapshot
Median Salary $63,360
Hourly Wage $30.46
Job Growth +7% (2022–2032)
License Requirements Vary

How to Become a Heavy Equipment Operator in North Dakota

Operators commonly train through technical colleges, IUOE apprenticeship, highway contractors, oilfield employers, agricultural companies, and registered apprenticeship.

Note: Training pathways vary by employer, program sponsor, and licensing category. Classroom education may provide useful technical preparation, but it does not automatically replace supervised work experience unless the applicable licensing authority specifically allows that credit.

Heavy Equipment Operator Salary in North Dakota

The salary figure shown on this page represents the North Dakota median wage for heavy equipment operator workers, based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics occupational wage data. A median wage is the point at which half of workers earn more and half earn less. It is not a guaranteed starting salary.

Actual earnings may vary by experience, license level, metropolitan area, employer, industry, overtime, and union agreement.

North Dakota Median $63,360
Hourly Wage $30.46
National Median $58,710

Compared with the national median of $58,710, the median wage in North Dakota is approximately $4,650 higher. This comparison does not account for differences in cost of living.

OFFICIAL REGULATORY SOURCE

Licensing Authority for Heavy Equipment Operators in North Dakota

North Dakota Secretary of State — Contractor Licensing

Official Website: https://sos.nd.gov/business/contractors

License Types:

  • Class A Contractor License
  • Class B Contractor License
  • Class C Contractor License
  • Class D Contractor License
  • Commercial Driver’s License

Authority Notes:

Employee operators generally do not need occupational licenses. Contractor-license class depends on project value; CDL, crane, pipeline, and mine requirements apply separately.

Note: Licensing rules, fees, examinations, exemptions, and renewal requirements may change. Applicants should verify current requirements directly with the authority listed above before beginning work, applying for an examination, or enrolling in a training program.

CAREER PREPARATION

Heavy Equipment Operator Training Requirements in North Dakota

1Registered Apprenticeship
2Trade or Technical School
3Employer Training

Heavy equipment operators in North Dakota generally qualify through apprenticeship, technical education, or supervised construction and energy employment.

  • Train on excavators, bulldozers, loaders, graders, backhoes, scrapers, compactors, and haul equipment.
  • Learn inspections, maintenance, grade control, excavation safety, utility awareness, and oilfield or highway procedures.
  • Complete OSHA, MSHA, hydrogen-sulfide, or site-specific safety training when applicable.
  • Obtain a Commercial Driver’s License or crane certification when required.
  • Obtain the appropriate state contractor license before independently contracting for covered projects.
EDUCATION DIRECTORY

Heavy Equipment Operator Training Providers in North Dakota

Provider City Program Website
North Dakota State College of Science Wahpeton View Program
Bismarck State College Bismarck View Program
Lake Region State College Devils Lake View Program
Williston State College Williston View Program

Note: Program availability, admission requirements, tuition, and credit toward licensing requirements may change. Verify current details directly with the provider and the applicable state licensing authority before enrolling. Listings are informational and do not constitute rankings or endorsements.

PAID TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES

Heavy Equipment Operator Apprenticeship Programs in North Dakota

Operating Engineer Apprenticeship

Organization: IUOE Local 49

Program Website

Heavy Equipment Operator Training

Organization: Local 49 Training Center

Program Website

Construction Apprenticeship Training

Organization: ABC Minnesota/North Dakota Chapter

Program Website

Registered Apprenticeship Services

Organization: Job Service North Dakota

Program Website

STATE AND LOCAL RULES

Heavy Equipment Operator Licensing Requirements in North Dakota

North Dakota does not issue a general equipment-operator license. Operators need a CDL for qualifying vehicles. Contractors may need a state contractor license based on project value, while oilfield, crane, pipeline, and mine work may require additional qualifications.

EMPLOYMENT PROJECTIONS

Heavy Equipment Operator Job Outlook in North Dakota

+7% (2022–2032) Projected Employment Growth
2022 - 2032 Projection Period
300 Annual Openings

North Dakota’s latest long-term projection indicates approximately 7% employment growth and about 300 annual openings during the 2022–2032 period.

Note: State employment projections may use a different base period from national BLS projections. Projected growth is an estimate rather than a guarantee of employment, and local demand may vary by metropolitan area, industry, construction activity, and employer investment.

CAREER QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the heavy equipment operator salary in North Dakota?

The statewide median wage for heavy equipment operators in North Dakota is approximately $63,360 per year, or $30.46 per hour, based on May 2024 occupational wage data. Actual earnings vary by experience, license level, location, employer, overtime, and industry.

Does North Dakota require heavy equipment operator licensing?

Licensing requirements for heavy equipment operator workers in North Dakota vary by work scope, license category, and jurisdiction. Applicants should verify current requirements with North Dakota Secretary of State — Contractor Licensing before beginning work or applying for an examination.

How long does it take to become a heavy equipment operator in North Dakota?

The time required depends on the license pathway and training program. A typical training pathway takes approximately Varies by Path, although licensing, apprenticeship, and employer requirements may differ.

Are heavy equipment operators in demand in North Dakota?

North Dakota projects heavy equipment operator employment to grow by approximately 7% from 2022 to 2032, with about 300 openings per year. Projections include both new positions and openings created when workers leave the occupation.

DATA TRANSPARENCY

Career Data Sources

State wage, employment outlook, and licensing information is reviewed using government and official regulatory sources. Data and requirements may change after publication.

  1. May 2024 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates — U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. May 2024 State OEWS
  2. North Dakota Wages for Heavy Equipment Operator (SOC 47-2073) — O*NET OnLine, U.S. Department of Labor. North Dakota Heavy Equipment Operator Wages
  3. North Dakota Heavy Equipment Operator Employment Trends — O*NET OnLine, U.S. Department of Labor. North Dakota Heavy Equipment Operator Employment Trends
  4. North Dakota Secretary of State — Contractor Licensing — Licensing authority. North Dakota Secretary of State — Contractor Licensing
CAREER DISCOVERY

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STATE CAREER GUIDES

Explore Heavy Equipment Operator Careers by State